SINGKATAN-SINGKATAN DI DUNIA KOMPUTER

SATUAN :
Dpi	dot per inci
Ppm	paper per minute
Pps	paper per Second
Fps	frame per Second
Mbps	megabits per Second
KBps	Kilobytes per Second
Kbps	kilobits per Second
Bps	bits per Second
Bit	binary digit
TB	Tera Byte
GB	Giga Byte
MB	Mega Byte
KB	Kilo Byte
VIDEO :
MPEG	Motion Picture Expert Group, terdiri dari :
	- MPEG-1 (Audio/Video)   –  (1.5 – 4.0 mbps)
	- MPEG-2 (Audio/Video)   –  (4.0 – 10.0 mbps)
	- MP3 or MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 (Audio)
	- MPEG-4 (Interactive Multimedia System)
	- MPEG-7 (Multimedia Database & Retrieval)
AVI	Audio Video Interleave
WMV	Windows Media Video
DAT	Digital Audio Tape
3GP / 3GPP	3rd Generation Partnership Project
VOB	DVD Video Object
TS	Transport Stream
FLV	Flash Video
DV	Digital Video
RM	Real Media
MOV	Movie (Quick Time)
VTR	Video Tape Recorder
VBR	Variable Bit Rate
BRV	Bit Rate Video
BRA	Bit Rate Audio
CODEC	Compression Decompression  atau  Coder Decoder
AUDIO :
WAV	Wave
MP3	MPEG 1 Layer 3
MIDI	Musical Instrument Digital Interface
WMA	Windows Media Audio
OGG	……..  Ogg Vorbis
FLAC	Free Lossless Audio Codec
AMR	Adaptive Multi Rate
AAC	Advanced Audio Coding
AIFF	Audio Interchange File Format
ASF	Advanced Streaming Format
AIMP	Artem Izmaylov Media Player.
IMAGE :
BMP	Windows Bitmap
WMF	Windows Meta File
EMF	Enhanced Meta File
JPEG	Joint Picture Expert Group
GIF	Graphic Interchange Format
PNG	Portable Network Graphic
TGA	Targa File Format
PCX	PC Painbrush
PIC	Lotus Picture
TIFF	Tag Image File Format
ANI	Windows Animation
CUR	Windows Cursor
ICO	Windows Icon
PBM	Portable Bitmap
PGM	Portable Graymap
PSP	Paint Shop Pro
PSD	Photo Shop Document
CMS	Color Management System
RGB	Red Green Blue
CMYK	Cyan Magenta Yellow Black
CGM	Computer Graphic Metafile
SVG	Scalable Vector Graphics
EPS	Encapsulated PostScript
AI	Adobe Ilustrator
LAIN-LAIN :
2G	Second Generation
3G	Third Generation
AAL	ATM Adaptation Layer
ACE	Access Control Entry
ACPI	Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
ADSL	Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AGP	Acceleration Graphics Port
AMD	Advanced Micro Devices
API	Application Programming Interface
APIPA	Automatic Private IP Addressing
APN	Access Point Name  /  Network
ARFCN	Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number
ARP	Address Resolution Protocol
ASCII	American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ATA	Advanced Technology Attachment
ATM	Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AV	Audio Video
BAP	Bandwidth Allocation Protocol
BDC	Backup Domain Controller
BIND	Berkeley Internet Name Domain
BIOS	Basic Input Output System
B-ISDN	Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network
BOOTP	Bootstrap Protocol
BRI	Basic Rate Interface
BSD	Berkeley Software Distribution
CA	Certification Authority
CAD	Computer Aided Drafting
CBR	Constant Bit Rate
CCD	Charge Coupled Display
CCITT	Comite Consultatif International Telegraphique et Telephonique
CCP	Compression Control Protocol
CCTV	Closed Circuit Television
CD-R	Compact Disc Recordable
CD-RW	Compact Disc Rewritable
CGA	Color Graphics Adapter
CHAP	Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CIF	Common Intermediate Format
CLIP	Classical IP over ATM
CMOS	Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
COM	Comunication (Serial)
CRL	Certificate Revocation List
CRT	Cathode Ray Tube
CSID	Called Subscriber ID
CSMA	Carrier Sense Multiple Access
CSP	Cryptographic Service Provider
CTL	Certificate Trust List
DACL	Discretionary Access Control List
DAV	Distributed Authoring and Versioning
DCE	Data Communications Equipment
DDE	Dynamic Data Exchange
DDNS	Dinamic DNS
DDR RAM	Double Data Rate RAM
DFS	Distributed File System
DHCP	Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DLC	Data Link Control
DLCI	Data Link Control Identifier
DLL	Dynamic Link Library
DMA	Direct Memory Access
DNS	Domain Name System
DRAM	Dynamic Random Access Memory
DSA	Digital Signature Algorithm
DSL	Digital Subscriber Line
DSS	Digital Signature Standard
DTE	Data Terminal Equipment
DUN	Dial-Up Network
DVD	Digital Versatile Disc  /  Digital Video Disc
DVI	Digital Video Interface / Digital Visual Interface
EAP	Extensible Authentication Protocol
EDGE	Enhanced Data GSM Environment  /  Enhanced Data for Global Evolution
EDO RAM	Extended Data Out RAM
EFI	Extensible Firmware Interface
EFS	Encrypting File System
EGA	Enhanced Graphics Adapter
ELAN	Emulated Local Area Network
EMS	Expanded Memory Specification
ESDI	Enhanced Small Device Interface
EVDO	Evolution Data Only / Optimized
F/W Version	Firmware Version
FAQs	Frequently Asked Questions
FAT	File Allocation Table
FCB	File Control Block
FEP	Front End Processor
FIPS 140-1	Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1
FQDN	Fully Qualified Domain Name
FTP	File Transfer Protocol
GDI	Graphics Device Interface
GOP	Group of Pictures
GPRS	General Packet Radio Service
GPS	Global Positioning System
GPT	GUID Partition Table
GSM	Global System for Mobile Communications
GUI	Graphical User Interface
HCL	Hardware Compatibility List
HDMI	High Definition Multimedia Interface
HDTV	High Definition TV
HMAC	Hash-based Message Authentication Mode
HSDPA	High Speed Downlink Packet Access
HSPA	High Speed Packet Access
HSUPA	High Speed Uplink Packet Access
HTML	Hyper Text Markup Language
HTTP	Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
I/O	Input / Output
ICMP	Internet Control Message Protocol
IDE	Integrated Device Electronics
IEC	International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF	Internet Engineering Task Force
IGMP	Internet Group Management Protocol
IIS	Internet Information Services
IME	Input Method Editor
IMEI	International Mobile Equipment Identity
INF	Information File
Internet	Interconected Network
IP	Internet Protocol
IPC	Interprocess Communication
IPSec	Internet Protocol Security
IPX	Internetwork Packet Exchange
IR	Infra Red
IRC	Internet Relay Chatting
IRDA	Infrared Data Association
IRQ	Interrupt Request
ISA	Industry Standard Association / Architecture
ISDN	Integrated Services Digital Network
ISM	Intersite Messaging Service
ISO	International Organization for Standardization
ISP	Internet Service Provider
ITU-T	International Telecommunication Union – Telecommunication [Standardization Sector]
KDC	Key Distribution Center
L2TP	Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
LAN	Local Area Network
LANE	LAN Emulation
LCD	Liquid Crystal Display
LDAP	Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LDIF	LDAP Data Interchange Format
LED	Light Emitting Diode
LES	LAN Emulation Server
LPD	Line Printer Daemon
LPR	Line Printer Remote
LPT1	Line Printer 1
MAC	Medium Access Control / Message Authentication Code
MADCAP	Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol
MAN	Metropolitan Area Network
MARS	Multicast Address Resolution Service
MBR	Master Boot Record
MCS	Multicast Server
MD5	Message Digest 5
MFT	Master File Table
MIB	Management Information Base
MMC	Microsoft Management Console
MMC	Multy Media Card
MMS	Multimedia Messaging Service
MMU	Memory Management Unit
MNP5	Microcom Networking Protocol Five
MODEM	Modulator Demodulator
MPPE	Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption
MS DTC	Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator
MS-DOS	Microsoft Disk Operating System
MSMQ	Microsoft Message Queuing
MSR	Microsoft Reserved
NCP	Network Control Protocol / NetWare Core Protocol
NDS	Novell Directory Services
NetBEUI	NetBIOS Extended User Interface
NetBIOS	Network Basic Input / Output System
NIC	Network Interface Card
NMS	Network Management Station
NNTP	Network News Transfer Protocol
NS	Name Server
NTFS	New Tehcnology File System  /  Network Transfer File System / Network File System
NTSC	National Television Standards Comitte  /  National Television Systems Committee
OSI	Open Systems Interconnection
PAD	Packet Assembler Disassembler
PAL	Phase Alternate Line  /  Phase Alteration Line
PAP	Password Authentication Protocol
PATA	Paralel Advanced Technology Attachment
PBX	Private Branch Exchange
PCI	Peripheral Component Interconnect  /  Interface
PCL	Printer Control Language
PCMCIA	Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PDA	Personal Digital Assistant
PDC	Primary Domain Controller
PDL	Page Description Language
PID	Process Identifier
PIF	Program Information File
PIN	Personal Identity Number
PJL	Printer Job Language
PKCS	Public Key Cryptography Standards
PKI	Public Key Infrastructure
POP3	Post Office Protocol 3
POSIX	Portable Operating System Interface for UNIX
POTS	Point of Termination Station
PPP	Point-to-Point Protocol
PPPoA	Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM
PPPoE	Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet
PPTP	Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
PRI	Primary Rate Interface
PS2	Post Script 2
PSTN	Public Switched Telephone Network
QCIF	Quarter Common Intermediate Format
QoS	Quality of Service
QVGA	Quarter Video Graphics Array
RADIUS	Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
RAID	Redundant Array of Independent Disks
RAM	Random Access Memory
RCA	Radio Company of America
RFC	Request for Comments
RID	Relative ID
RIPX	Routing Information Protocol over IPX
ROM	Read Only Memory
RPC	Remote Procedure Call
RR	Resource Record
RSL	Registry Size Limit
S / MIME	Secure / Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
SACL	System Access Control List
SATA	Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
SBM	Subnet Bandwidth Management
SCSI	Small Computer System Interface
SDP	Session Description Protocol
SDRAM	Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
SECAM	- Sequential Couleur Avec Memorie (Standar Video Perancis dan Eropa Timur)
	- Sequential Couleur a Memoire or Sequential Color with Memory
SHA-1	Secure Hash Algorithm-1
SID	Security ID
SIM	Subscriber Identity Module
SIS	Single Instance Store
SLIP	Serial Line Internet Protocol
SMB	Server Message Block
SMS	Short Messaging Service
SMTP	Simple Mail Transfer Protocol  /  Simple Mai Transport Protocol
SNMP	Simple Network Management Protocol
SOA	Start of Authority
SPID	Service Profile Identifier
SSL	Secure Sockets Layer
SVGA	Super Video Graphics Array
SWIFT	Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
TAPI	Telephony API
TCP / IP	Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
TDI	Transport Driver Interface
TELNET	TELetype Network
TFT	Thin Film Transistor
TFTP	Trivial File Transfer Protocol
TGA	Television Graphics Adapter
TGS	Ticket Granting Service
TGT	Ticket Granting Ticket
TLD	Top Level Domain
TLS	Transport Layer Security
TSID	Transmitting Station ID
TTL	Time to Live
UAC	User Account Control
UCS	Unicode Character System
UDP	User Datagram Protocol
UMTS	Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
UNC	Universal Naming Convention
UPS	Uninterruptible Power Supply
URL	Uniform Resource Locator
USB	Universal Serial Bus
UTF	Unicode Transmission Format
UTP	Unshielded Twisted Pair
UXGA	Ultra Extended Graphics Array
VCD	Video Compact Disc
VESA	Video Electronic Standard Assosiation
VGA	Video Graphics Array / Adapter / Accelerator
VHS	Video Home System
VLAN	Virtual Local Area Network
VPN	Virtual Private Network
WAN	Wide Area Network
WAP	Wireless Application Protocol
WCDMA	Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
WDM	Windows Driver Model
WebDAV	Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning
WEC	Web Extender Client
WEP	Wired Equivalent Privacy
Wi-Fi	Wireless Fidelity
WINS	Windows Internet Name Service
WMI	Windows Management Instrumentation
WOSA	Windows Open Services Architecture
WPA	Wireless Protect Access
WPS	Wireless Protect System
WUXGA	Widescreen  Ultra Extended Graphics Array
WWW	World Wide Web
WXGA	Widescreen Extended Graphics Array
XGA	Extended Graphics Array
XML	Extensible Markup Language